Plants cespitose. Culms 49-90 cm, not rooting or branching at the
lower nodes. Leaves usually completely glabrous; sheaths keeled;
ligules 0.5-1 mm; blades 2.5-10 cm long, (1)2-4 mm wide, flat, without
a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue. Peduncles 2-4.6 cm; subtending
leaf sheaths 2.5-4 cm long, 1.5-3.5 mm wide; rames 2.5-4.5 cm, somewhat
open and usually partially exserted, varying from included to completely exserted;
internodes 3-7 mm, straight, densely villous for their full length, hairs
0.5-2.5 mm, silvery-white. Sessile spikelets 5-6.5 mm; calluses
with 0.5-1 mm hairs; lemmas slightly indurate at the base (unique among
the species treated here in this respect), cleft for 3/4-7/8 of their length;
awns 10.5-15 mm. Pedicels 5-6.5 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm wide at the
base, flaring beyond midlength to about 0.5 mm, densely villous. Pedicellate
spikelets 0.5-2 mm, sterile, unawned or awned, awns 1-2 mm. 2n = 40.
Schizachyrium niveum is an endangered, rare species known only from central
peninsular Florida, where it occurs in openings and sandhills of Ceratiola-pine-oak
woodlands. It has been reported from south central Georgia, but Bruner (1987)
found no evidence for the report. Of the two recent collections in Florida, he
relocated one, in an area favored by real estate developers.