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Crataegus
Family: Rosaceae
Crataegus image
Tony Frates
  • Gleason & Cronquist
  • Resources
Vascular plants of NE US and adjacent Canada
Fls perfect, regular, in compound or nearly simple cymes, or rarely solitary; pet 5, white, rarely pink or red; sep 5, entire or glandular-serrate; stamens 5-25, arranged alternately in 1-5 rows; ovary inferior or free at the tip, the 1-5 carpels with as many persistent free styles; fr a small, globose to ovoid or pyriform pome, usually red or reddish, sometimes yellow, greenish, or blue-black, with 1-5 bony, usually 1-seeded nutlets; small trees or shrubs with usually thorny and often flexuous branches; lvs simple, deciduous, toothed and often also lobed, those of the flowering branches (the floral lvs) often unlike those of strictly vegetative branches; x=16, 17. Our spp. all fl in the spring and fr in the fall. 100+, N. Temp. and Andes. The spp. of Crataegus characteristically occur in disturbed sites or seral communities, such as pastures, edges of the forest, open second-growth woods, and thickets along streams. It has not been considered necessary to repeat these comments on the habitat for each species in the following text. The taxonomy of Crataegus is complicated by hybridization, polyploidy, aneuploidy, and apomixis. Several hundred species have been described from our range alone. A proper understanding of the group will require a thorough biosystematic study; the treatment here presented is rough and more than ordinarily tentative. Some names suspected or believed to apply to hybrids or plants of hybrid origin are listed before the key to accepted species. C. ءnomala Sarg. = C. coccinea נmollis C. ءpiomorpha Sarg. = C. coccinea נflabellata C. ءrdua Sarg. = C. punctata נsucculenta C. ءulica Sarg. = C. coccinea נdilatata C. أelsa Sarg. = C. punctata נsucculenta C. أhadsfordiana Sarg. = C. pruinosa נsucculenta C. أollicola Ashe = C. crus-galli נpunctata C. أorusca Sarg. = C. coccinea נmollis C. ؤanielsii E. J. Palmer = C. crus-galli נpunctata C. ؤensiflora Sarg. = C. flabellata נrotundifolia C. ؤesueta Sarg. = C. brainerdii נpunctata C. ؤisperma Ashe = C. crus-galli נpunctata C. ؤivida Sarg. = C. brainerdii נsucculenta C. ؤurobrivensis Sarg. = C. pruinosa נpunctata C. إllwangeriana Sarg. = C. coccinea נmollis [Continued]

Gleason, Henry A. & Cronquist, Arthur J. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. lxxv + 910 pp.

©The New York Botanical Garden. All rights reserved. Used by permission.
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Crataegus aemula
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Crataegus aestivalis
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Crataegus alabamensis
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Crataegus alleghaniensis
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Crataegus alma
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Crataegus ambitiosa
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Crataegus anamesa
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Crataegus ancisa
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Crataegus annosa
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Crataegus anomala
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Crataegus apiomorpha
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Crataegus arborea
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Crataegus arcana
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Crataegus arrogans
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Crataegus ater
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Crataegus austromontana
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Crataegus beadlei
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Crataegus beata
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Crataegus berberifolia
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Crataegus bona
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Crataegus brachyacantha
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Crataegus brainerdii
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Crataegus brazoria
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Crataegus brevipes
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Crataegus calpodendron
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Crataegus canescens
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Crataegus carrollensis
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Crataegus chrysocarpa
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Crataegus coccinea
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Crataegus coccinioides
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Crataegus coleae
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Crataegus compacta
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Crataegus compta
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Crataegus condigna
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Crataegus consanguinea
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Crataegus contrita
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Crataegus corusca
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Crataegus crus-galli
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Crataegus dallasiana
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Crataegus desueta
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Crataegus dilatata
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Crataegus dispar
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Crataegus disperma
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Crataegus dispessa
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Crataegus dissona
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Crataegus distincta
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Crataegus dodgei
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Crataegus douglasii
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Crataegus engelmannii
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Crataegus erythrocarpa
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