Plants perennial; cespitose, neither rhizomatous nor stoloniferous. Culms
40-90 cm, erect, sometimes geniculate, not rooting, at the lower nodes. Leaves
mainly cauline; basal sheaths villous; upper sheaths glabrous or
sparsely to densely hirsute, hairs papillose-based; ligules (1)1.5-4 mm,
entire to lacerate; blades 5-15 cm long, 1-4 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely
pubescent. Panicles with 4-10 spikelike primary branches on (4)10-18 cm
rachises; primary branches 4-10 cm, usually divergent at maturity, varying
to ascending, axes not wing-margined, with spikelets in unequally pedicellate
pairs; internodes (4.5)6-15 mm (mid branch); secondary branches
rarely present; shorter pedicels 2-2.5 mm; longer pedicels 7-8 mm;
terminal pedicels of primary branches 7.4-20 mm. Spikelets homomorphic,
3.7-5.8 mm (including pubescence), 2.9-4.3 mm (excluding pubescence). Lower
glumes 0.3-0.5 mm; upper glumes 2.4-3.5 mm (excluding pubescence),
3-veined, densely villous, hairs 1.5-4 mm, silvery-white to purple, spreading
at maturity; lower lemmas 2.8-4.2 mm (excluding pubescence), exceeding
the upper lemmas by 0.8-2.2 mm, 5-veined and the veins equally spaced or 7-veined
and the lateral veins closer to each other than to the central vein, margins densely
villous, hairs 1.5-4 mm, silvery-white to purple, spreading at maturity, apices
acuminate; upper lemmas 2.6-3.2 mm, lanceolate, brown when immature, dark
brown at maturity, acuminate. 2n = 72.
Digitaria patens is endemic to southwestern and southern Texas and adjacent
Mexico. It grows in well-drained, usually sandy soils, often in disturbed habitats.
Gould (1975) suggested that it might be an octoploid derivative of D.
californica.